Two new states of Matter
Plasma
It is made up of highly energized and more excited particles. In this state the particles are in the form of ionized gases. Fluorescent tubes and neon bulbs contain plasma. The gas inside them gets ionized when electrified, due to which bright plasma is formed in the bulb or tube. Due to high temperature, plasma is also formed in the stars, due to which they glow.
Base Einstein Condensate , BEC
This stage is named after the scientists Satyendranath Bose (india) and Albert Einstein (Germany). BEC's are prepared by cooling a gas with a density as low as one millionth of normal air density. In 2001, USA's Eric Cornell, Ulfgang ketterley and Carl E. Weyman
received the Nobel Prize in Physics for achieving the state of 'Base Einstein Condensate' .
On the basis of chemical composition
The state of matter are elements, compounds, and mixtures based on chemical composition.
Element-
The fundamental substance that is made up of the same type of atom and each atom has the same nuclear charge, is called element. It is a basic form of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by chemical reaction. So far 119 elements are known. Of which 98 are available from nature, the remaining elements have been artificially synthesized by scientists in the laboratory. The elements found in the earth's crust in largest quantity is oxygen and that in the least quantity is esterine.
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